{"id":139801,"date":"2026-10-04T19:47:01","date_gmt":"2026-10-04T23:47:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/brightonbeachnews.com\/rus\/?p=139801"},"modified":"2026-10-04T20:48:49","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T00:48:49","slug":"new-york-money-npo-vs-business","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/brightonbeachnews.com\/rus\/new-york-money-npo-vs-business\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a:  \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u041d\u041f\u041e \u0441 \u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0443 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u041d\u041f\u041e \u2014 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0433, \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b New York<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Brighton Beach News \u2014 Investigative Analysis<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430: \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0438, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 agencies \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 nonprofits \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439, pensions, paid leave \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441: <strong>\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 30% \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 government \u0438 nonprofit sectors<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c BLS \u0438 New York State Comptroller, \u0432 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e <strong>15% \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 payroll jobs<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 government;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e <strong>14\u201315% \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 jobs<\/strong> \u2014 \u043d\u0430 nonprofits;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e <strong>70%<\/strong> \u2014 \u043d\u0430 for-profit private employers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">New York nonprofits \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e <strong>1.3 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442<\/strong> \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e <strong>17% \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e: <strong>70 \u0438\u0437 100 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435; \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 15 \u2014 \u0432 government; \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 15 \u2014 \u0432 nonprofits.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u043e nonprofit \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a private sector.  \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u00abprivate\u00bb \u0438 \u00abgovernment\u00bb, \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 nonprofit layer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e 30% \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0441\u0435 government jobs \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u043e nonprofits \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>government contracts;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>grants;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Medicaid \u0438 Medicare;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>tuition;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>private health insurance;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>donations;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>foundations;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>fees;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>investment income.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 1.3 \u043c\u043b\u043d nonprofit employees \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c nonprofit economy \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.  New York State Comptroller \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e nonprofits \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c mental-health services, public assistance, disaster recovery, public-safety, food, arts \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440:   <strong>\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0438.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 30% \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c government spending.  \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, IT contractor, engineering firm \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 security company \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 for-profit private sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 $500 \u043c\u043b\u043d, \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e:  <strong>government \/ nonprofit \/ for-profit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0430:  <strong>market-funded economy \/ taxpayer-supported economy.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 government employment, \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435 nonprofit financing \u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435 commercial contractors, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 19%<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 public funding \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 contractors;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f for-profit contractors \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">21\u201325% \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 employment economy.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443 \u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th><\/th><th>Private industry<\/th><th>State &amp; local government<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>Wages<\/td><td>$31.89<\/td><td>$39.42<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Benefits<\/td><td>$13.49<\/td><td>$24.58<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Total compensation<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>$45.38<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>$64.00<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 state\/local government worker \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">41%<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e private-sector worker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432 benefits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Private sector: <strong>$13.49\/hour<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Government:  <strong>$24.58\/hour<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430:  <strong>\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 82%.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c retirement and savings:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Private industry: <strong>$1.53\/hour<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">State\/local government: <strong>$8.54\/hour<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c defined-benefit pension:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Private: <strong>$0.40\/hour<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Government: <strong>$7.97\/hour<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u043e defined-benefit pension cost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e salary \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Government worker \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0439 lifetime compensation package.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. New York private sector \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0421\u0428\u0410 &#8230;  \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u041d\u0415 \u0421\u0427\u0418\u0422\u0410\u0422\u042c \u0411\u0415\u041d\u0415\u0424\u0418\u0422\u041e\u0412! <\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 New York-Newark metro private-sector total compensation \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">$57.09\/hour<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>wages: $39.36;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>benefits: $17.74.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 $45.38.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c:  \u00ab\u043d\u044c\u044e-\u0439\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 41% \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u044c\u044e-\u0439\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">$64 \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f government average.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">$57.09 \u2014 New York metro private average.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. \u0418 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0430: nonprofit workers \u0432 NYC \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0447\u0435 private workers<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NYC Comptroller \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f 2017 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>median nonprofit wage \u2014 $63,056<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432:  <strong>$93,133 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 private-sector workers NYC.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 nonprofit employee \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e <strong>\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/strong>, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 private sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">New York State Comptroller \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0451\u043b \u043a \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430: \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 nonprofit workers \u0432 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 <strong>\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 public sector \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c private sector<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041d\u041f\u041e\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. \u0413\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 nonprofits \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c executives \u0441 compensation \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e social worker, case manager, shelter worker \u0438\u043b\u0438 counselor \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 nonprofit sector \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>CEO \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>frontline social-service worker \u2014 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>executive compensation;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>administrative overhead;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>consultant payments;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>related-party transactions;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>government contract margins;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>procurement;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>management headcount.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a nonprofit \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0451\u0442 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9. \u0410 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 private sector?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BLS \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 private-sector workers \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u043c wage percentile \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438 total compensation \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">$17.55\/hour.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f state\/local government workers \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e percentile:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">$26.97\/hour.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Median:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Private:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">$32.97\/hour<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Government:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">$60.16\/hour.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0451\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0451 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 government \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>teachers;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>police;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>firefighters;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>professional occupations;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>administrators;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>specialized workers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c cashier \u0441 school principal \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 government premium \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10. \u041a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e <strong>\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443<\/strong>, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0451\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 NYC Comptroller \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0432 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 NYC \u0441 AGI \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 <strong>$1 \u043c\u043b\u043d<\/strong> \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">0.9% \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432,<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">37.6% \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e NYC personal income tax.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 $50,000 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">53.1% filers,<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.4% NYC income-tax liability.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e personal income tax \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">11. \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 1% \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438 NYC income tax<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>0.9% filers \u2192 37.6% PIT liability.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">$0\u201349,999<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">53.1% filers \u2192 <strong>3.4% \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">$50,000\u201399,999<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">23.4% filers \u2192 <strong>13.9% \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">$100,000\u2013199,999<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">13.6% filers \u2192 <strong>17.3% \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">$200,000\u2013499,999<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6.3% filers \u2192 <strong>18.2% \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">$500,000\u2013999,999<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1.4% filers \u2192 <strong>9.6% \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">$1 \u043c\u043b\u043d+<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">0.9% filers \u2192 <strong>37.6% \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0451\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 taxpayers \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, investors, executives, professionals \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">12. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>payroll taxes;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sales tax;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>gasoline and other excise taxes;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>indirect property taxes \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 rent;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>state income tax;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>city income tax;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>various fees.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u043e \u0432 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e affluent taxpayers \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c personal income-tax revenue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">13. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 boroughs \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 government \u0438 nonprofits, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430 Democrats, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c <strong>\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u043e \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c Democratic majority \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0445 boroughs \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">14. Democratic dominance \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e nonprofit apparatus<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bronx, Manhattan, Brooklyn \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c Queens \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 Democratic registration advantage \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 NY State Board of Elections \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0437\u0430 2010 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 active voters:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bronx<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Democratic: <strong>475,507<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Republican: <strong>42,053<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Brooklyn<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Democratic: <strong>890,080<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Republican: <strong>114,671<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Manhattan<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Democratic: <strong>647,917<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Republican: <strong>94,130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Queens<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Democratic: <strong>673,306<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Republican: <strong>130,738<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Staten Island<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Democratic: <strong>117,298<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Republican: <strong>75,316<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 Staten Island \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044c\u043c\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 boroughs \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 Community Justice Centers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">15. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 voters \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 Democrats?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0414\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NYC \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Density<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 urban populations \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0442 Democratic, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a suburban \u0438 rural populations \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 Republican.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Housing<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 NYC \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f renters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0416\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, rent regulation, affordable housing \u0438 tenant protections \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Public transit<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442 MTA \u0438 public infrastructure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Organized labor<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Municipal employees, teachers, transit workers, healthcare employees \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 unionized groups \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Government services<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 collective services:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>transit;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sanitation;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>schools;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>housing;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>healthcare;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>parks;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>policing;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>social services.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Social issues<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e cultural \u0438 social issues \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 Democratic coalition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">16. \u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 self-interest?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 voters \u2014 \u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0427\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0432 city agency;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>public school;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nonprofit contractor;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hospital;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>subsidized housing system;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>unionized public workforce;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>lower taxes;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>lower regulation;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>policing;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>property rights;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0435 Republican policy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00abDemocrats \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">17. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d Bronx<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NYC Comptroller \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 2017 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 nonprofit organizations \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">34% private-sector employment Bronx.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Staten Island \u2014 25%;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Brooklyn \u2014 21%;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Manhattan \u2014 16%;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Queens \u2014 15%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bronx \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 Democratic borough.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e <strong>\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 Bronx \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>income;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>housing;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>demographics;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>public assistance;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>healthcare employment;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>unionization.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">18. \u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 Staten Island \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 nonprofit sector<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b nonprofit employment \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u043e borough Democratic, Staten Island \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c Comptroller:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">25% private employment Staten Island<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 nonprofits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Brooklyn;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Manhattan;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Queens.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u043e Staten Island \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 Republican.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">nonprofit employment \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 Democratic voting.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">19. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 government expansion \u0438 electoral politics \u043d\u0435\u0442?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>agencies;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nonprofits contracts;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>grants;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>subsidized industries;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>union jobs;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>regulatory professions;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 political economy \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>constituency formation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0438\u043b\u0438<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>policy feedback<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 beneficiaries, contractors, employees \u0438 advocacy organizations, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0451 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">20. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434: \u201c\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u201d \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Government workers \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 benefits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Defined-benefit pensions \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435 private-sector equivalents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">New York \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 nonprofit-provider infrastructure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b taxpayer dollars \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 private nonprofits \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 contractors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Government + nonprofits \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 30% employment structure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nonprofit worker \u0432 NYC \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c <strong>\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/strong> private-sector worker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0418:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 taxpayers \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c NYC personal income-tax revenue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 1% \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 <strong>38%<\/strong> city PIT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">21. \u0413\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0438<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>case manager nonprofit.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0431\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u043d \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e private economy?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 frontline workers;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e management;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e consultants;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e administrative overhead;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e pension liabilities;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e duplicated programs;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e sole-source contracts;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 public outcomes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">22. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c Community Justice Center \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043a Staten Island Community Justice Center.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 social worker \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443?\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 police, courts, DA, probation, mental-health providers \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445 nonprofits \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 measurable result \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 $15\u201330 \u043c\u043b\u043d?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">23. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440 Brighton Beach News \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u0430\u043a:   <strong>\u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 nonprofit \u0438 for-profit contractors. <\/strong><br><strong>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f  \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e  \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430..<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u0424\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u0437 100 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>70<\/strong> \u2014 for-profit private sector;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>15<\/strong> \u2014 nonprofit;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>15<\/strong> \u2014 government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 70 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 government contracts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c nonprofit 15 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 government funds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 taxpayer-supported economic footprint \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e government employment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c private economy \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0451\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c income-tax burden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0441 \u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430: \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430  &#8212;  \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b  \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443; <br> \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438  \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 , \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 ( \u0434\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f  \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e )   \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b;  \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0451 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 agencies, public employees, nonprofits \u0438 private contractors; <br> \u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438.    <br>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043d\u0433 \u043e \u00ab\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u00bb &#8212;  \u044d\u0442\u043e   \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f &#171;\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u044e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0438&#187; ( \u0412  \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420  \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442  &#171;\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0430 )  .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u0411\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u041d\u041f\u041e \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441<\/strong> &#171;\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430&#187; <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u044e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 (\u041d\u041f\u041e) \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0418\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430:<\/strong> \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u041d\u041f\u041e \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0410\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (Total Compensation):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440:<\/strong> \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 41% \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0421\u0428\u0410 (<strong>$64.00\/\u0447\u0430\u0441<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 <strong>$45.38\/\u0447\u0430\u0441<\/strong>). \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043b\u044c\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0445 (\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430 82%: <strong>$24.58\/\u0447\u0430\u0441<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 <strong>$13.49\/\u0447\u0430\u0441<\/strong>) \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 (<strong>$7.97\/\u0447\u0430\u0441<\/strong> \u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e <strong>$0.40\/\u0447\u0430\u0441<\/strong> \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 (\u041d\u041f\u041e):<\/strong> \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430: \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 <strong>$63,056<\/strong> \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434 (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 <strong>$93,133<\/strong> \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430), \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041d\u041f\u041e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics \u2014 Employer Costs for Employee Compensation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/opub\/ted\/2025\/compensation-costs-for-private-industry-averaged-45-38-per-hour-worked-in-march-2025.htm\">https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/opub\/ted\/2025\/compensation-costs-for-private-industry-averaged-45-38-per-hour-worked-in-march-2025.htm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>BLS \u2014 Employer Costs, March 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/news.release\/archives\/ecec_06132025.htm\">https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/news.release\/archives\/ecec_06132025.htm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>New York State Comptroller \u2014 The Critical Role of Nonprofits in New York<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.osc.ny.gov\/press\/releases\/2025\/01\/dinapoli-releases-report-nonprofit-industry\">https:\/\/www.osc.ny.gov\/press\/releases\/2025\/01\/dinapoli-releases-report-nonprofit-industry<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>NYC Comptroller \u2014 Economic Impact of NYC Nonprofit Organizations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-office-of-the-new-york-city-comptroller-mark-levine wp-block-embed-office-of-the-new-york-city-comptroller-mark-levine\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"7FQBQJxOCn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/comptroller.nyc.gov\/reports\/the-economic-impact-of-nyc-nonprofit-organizations\/\">The Economic Impact of NYC Nonprofit Organizations<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cThe Economic Impact of NYC Nonprofit Organizations\u201d \u2014 Office of the New York City Comptroller Mark Levine\" src=\"https:\/\/comptroller.nyc.gov\/reports\/the-economic-impact-of-nyc-nonprofit-organizations\/embed\/#?secret=ZVJON8H7wc#?secret=7FQBQJxOCn\" data-secret=\"7FQBQJxOCn\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>NYC Comptroller \u2014 NYC Personal Income Tax Before and After the Pandemic<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-office-of-the-new-york-city-comptroller-mark-levine wp-block-embed-office-of-the-new-york-city-comptroller-mark-levine\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"pikz7Urvxx\"><a href=\"https:\/\/comptroller.nyc.gov\/reports\/the-nyc-personal-income-tax-before-and-after-the-pandemic\/\">The NYC Personal Income Tax Before and After the Pandemic<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cThe NYC Personal Income Tax Before and After the Pandemic\u201d \u2014 Office of the New York City Comptroller Mark Levine\" src=\"https:\/\/comptroller.nyc.gov\/reports\/the-nyc-personal-income-tax-before-and-after-the-pandemic\/embed\/#?secret=uOuYK1KACj#?secret=pikz7Urvxx\" data-secret=\"pikz7Urvxx\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>New York State Board of Elections \u2014 Voter Enrollment<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elections.ny.gov\/enrollment-county\">https:\/\/elections.ny.gov\/enrollment-county<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>NYC Board of Elections \u2014 2024 General Election Results<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vote.nyc\/page\/election-results-summary-2024\">https:\/\/vote.nyc\/page\/election-results-summary-2024<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/brightonbeachnews.com\/\"><strong> <br>\n\u041d\u041e\u0412\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0418 \u041d\u042c\u042e-\u0419\u041e\u0420\u041a\u0410: \u041c\u0410\u041d\u0425\u042d\u0422\u0422\u0415\u041d, \u0411\u0420\u0423\u041a\u041b\u0418\u041d, \u041a\u0412\u0418\u041d\u0421, \u0421\u0422\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041d-\u0410\u0419\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0414, \u0411\u0420\u041e\u041d\u041a\u0421, \u041d\u042c\u042e-\u0414\u0416\u0415\u0420\u0421\u0418.  \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435\n<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u041d\u041f\u041e \u2014 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0433, \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b New York Brighton Beach News \u2014 Investigative Analysis \u0412 \u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/brightonbeachnews.com\/rus\/new-york-money-npo-vs-business\/\" title=\"\u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a:  \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u041d\u041f\u041e \u0441 \u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0443 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439?\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":139802,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_brbnews_content_mode":"auto","_brbnews_source_urls":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1468,14,1440,32,61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-139801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analysis","category-brooklyn","category-novosti-nyu-yorka","category-32","category-61"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/brightonbeachnews.com\/rus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139801","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/brightonbeachnews.com\/rus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/brightonbeachnews.com\/rus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brightonbeachnews.com\/rus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brightonbeachnews.com\/rus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=139801"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/brightonbeachnews.com\/rus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139801\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":139813,"href":"https:\/\/brightonbeachnews.com\/rus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139801\/revisions\/139813"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brightonbeachnews.com\/rus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/139802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/brightonbeachnews.com\/rus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=139801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brightonbeachnews.com\/rus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=139801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brightonbeachnews.com\/rus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=139801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}